NT4004 Nanotechnology in Agriculture and Food Industry Syllabus:

NT4004 Nanotechnology in Agriculture and Food Industry Syllabus – Anna University PG Syllabus Regulation 2021

OBJECTIVES:

 To study the basic interaction of different molecules which are helpful in both food and agricultural activities
 To understand the importance of nanomaterials and devices in precision farming, advanced materials used in agriculture and food industries.

UNIT I NANOTECHNOLOGY IN CROP PRODUCTION

Fertilizer – types and mode of action; Nanofertilizer – nanourea and mixed fertlizers; Nanomaterials as soil conditioners – zeolites, nanoclays, superabsorbent polymers, nanocomposites; Nanoemulsion based antitranspirants; Nanosensors for monitoring soil moisture; Effect of nanoparticles in seed – carbon based, TiO2, aluminium, silver, copper, ZnO nanoparticles; Smart delivery systems for nanofertilizer release

UNIT II NANOTECHNOLOGY IN PEST MANAGEMENT

Introduction to pest management; nanomaterials for pest management; Nanoherbicide, nanopesticide and nanofungicide- its application, mode of action and evaluation; nanoparticles and mesoporous nano materials for smart delivery; Nanosensors for pest management; Assessment of efficacy and safety on nontarget organisms

UNIT III NANOTECHNOLOGY IN FOOD PROCESSING

Introduction and scope; Nanobased smart delivery system for nutraceuticals and its release mechanism; Nano cochleates – formulation methods and mechanism of release; Nanoclusters; Nanolaminates- properties, preparation and application; Nanoemulsions – preparation and application; Nanoencapsulation technology- materials used, principle, release mechanism and advantages

UNIT IV NANOTECHNOLOGY IN FOOD PACKAGING

Nanocomposites; Nanostructured layers; Nanomaterials for food preservation; Nanopackaging for enhanced shelf life; Nanotechnology in intelligent packaging; Nanosensors for food safety monitoring.

UNIT V IMPACTS OF NANOAPPLICATION

Nanoparticles – mode of action, bioaccumulation and its interaction with biological systems; Fate of nanoparticles in the environment; Health hazards of nanomaterials in the workplace; Nanoethics, safe handling and precautionary protocol.

TOTAL : 45 PERIODS

COURSE OUTCOMES:

CO1: Student will learn the basic interaction of different molecules which are helpful in both food and agricultural activities
CO2: Understand the importance of nanomaterials and devices in precision farming
CO3: Students will understand the importance of advanced materials used in agriculture and food industries

REFERENCES:

1. C.R.Chinnamuthu, B. Chandrasekaran C. Ramasamy- Nanotechnology Applications in Agriculture, 2008.
2. S.Choudary, Applied Nanotechnology in Agriculture. Arise Publications.ISBN:978-93-80162- 54-6, 2011
3. Jain, P., S.Arora and T.Rai,. – Flavour encapsulation and its application, Beverage and Food World 24 (4), 21-24, 1997
4. Günter Oberdörster, Eva Oberdörster, Jan Oberdörster. 2005. NANOTOXICOLOGY: An Emerging Discipline Evolving from Studies of Ultrafine Particles Environ Health Perspect. July; 113(7): 823–839
5. Nancy A.Monteiro-Reviere and C.Lang Tran, Nanotoxicology-Charachterization, Dosing and Health Effects.Informa HealthCare, New York. 434p. 2009.
6. Monique A. V. Axelos (Editor), Marcel Van de Voorde (Editor), Nanotechnology in Agriculture and Food Science; ISBN: 978-3-527-69773-1; March 2017; 450p