AO4074 Smart Materials and Structural Health Monitoring Syllabus:

AO4074 Smart Materials and Structural Health Monitoring Syllabus – Anna University PG Syllabus Regulation 2021

COURSE OBJECTIVES:

This course will enables students
1. To get basic idea on the fundamentals of structural health monitoring.
2. To impart knowledge in the areas of vibration based techniques in structural health monitoring, fibre optics and piezo electric sensors.
3. To gain knowledge on the fundamentals of fabrication, modelling, analysis, and design of smart materials and structures.
4. To get exposed to the state of the art of smart materials and systems,
5. To impart knowledge on spanning piezoelectrics, shape memory alloys, electro active polymers, mechanochromic materials and fibre optics.

UNIT I STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING

An Overview of Structural Health Monitoring, Structural Health Monitoring and Smart Materials, Structural Health Monitoring versus Non Destructive Evaluation A broad Overview of Smart Materials Overview of Application Potential of SHM Notable Applications of SHM – Aerospace Engineering. Structural health monitoring of composites – Repair investigation using SHM.

UNIT II OVERVIEW OF SMART MATERIALS

Introduction to Smart Materials, Principles of Piezoelectricity, Perovskyte Piezoceramic Materials, Single Crystals vs Polycrystalline Systems, Piezoelectric Polymers, Principles of Magnetostriction, Rare earth Magnetostrictive materials, Giant Magnetostriction and Magneto-resistance Effect, Introduction to Electro-active Materials, Electronic Materials, Electro-active Polymers, Ionic Polymer Matrix Composite (IPMC), Shape Memory Effect, Shape Memory Alloys, Shape Memory Polymers, Electro-rheological Fluids, Magneto Rheological Fluids.

UNIT III SMART COMPOSITES

Review of Composite Materials, Micro and Macro-mechanics, Modelling Laminated Composites based on Classical Laminated Plate Theory, Effect of Shear Deformation, Dynamics of Smart Composite Beam, Governing Equation of Motion, Finite Element Modelling of Smart Composite Beams , Vibration Control using SHM –introduction to FE formulation Constitutive Relationship – Element Stiffness Matrix for High Precision Finite Element -Element Mass Matrix for High Precision Finite Element – Developing Actuator and Sensor Influence Matrix .Delamination Sensing using Piezo Sensory Layer.

UNIT IV INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS AND NEURAL NETWORKS

Operational evaluation -.Data acquisition- Feature extraction-Statistical model development for feature discrimination -Data Cleansing – Normalization-Data Fusion – Compression – Statistical model building – Supervised pattern recognition – Unsupervised pattern recognition – Signal processing – Fuzzy C means- K means – Kohenon’s Self organization mapping- Fundamentals of Wavelet analysis –Life Prediction.

UNIT V ADVANCES IN SMART STRUCTURES & MATERIALS

Self-Sensing Piezoelectric Transducers, Energy Harvesting Materials, Autophagous Materials, Self-Healing Polymers, Intelligent System Design, Emergent System Design of Chemical and BioChemical sensing in structural Assessment – Absorptive chemical sensors – Spectroscopes – Fibre Optic Chemical Sensing Systems and Distributed measurement.

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

COURSE OUTCOMES:

Upon completion of this course, students will be able
CO1: To familiarize with the fundamentals of history of SHM.
CO2: To provide a systematic approach to SHM process.
CO3: To have knowledge of the various smart materials used for aerospace applications.
CO4: To familiarize with the non-destructive test techniques relevant to SHM.
CO5: To provide hands-on experience with experimental modal analysis.

REFERENCES:

1. Brian Culshaw, “Smart Structures,and Materials”, Artech House, 2000.
2. Daniel Balageas, Claus-Peter Fritzen, Alfredo Güemes, “Structural Health Monitoring”, Wiley – ISTE, 2006.
3. Douglas E Adams, “Health Monitoring of Structural Materials and Components-Methods with Applications”, John Wiley and Sons, 2007.
4. Gandhi and Thompson, “Smart Materials and Structures”, Springer Netherlands, 1992.
5. Laurene Fausett, “Fundamentals Of Neural Networks”, Pearson publishers, 1994
6. Victor Giurglutiu, “Structural Health Monitoring with Wafer Active Sensors”, Academic Press Inc, 2007.